Independent or independant: which is correct?

Standard form
independent
Non-standard
independant
Non-standard
indepedent
Summary

Standard form: independent — Non-standard: independant / indepedent. Independent = free from outside control; not depending on another person or thing.

Part of speech
adjective / noun
Source
Oxford / Merriam-Webster

Why

Oxford: independent comes from Latin dependere and takes the -ent ending, like dependent and independence. The -ant spelling exists only in the British noun dependant (a person who depends on someone), which Merriam-Webster treats as a variant of dependent.

Examples

  • She has been financially independent since university.
  • An independent audit confirmed the figures.

Wrong → right

✗ Non-standard
She has been financially independant since university.
✓ Standard form
She has been financially independent since university.
✗ Non-standard
An independant audit confirmed the figures.
✓ Standard form
An independent audit confirmed the figures.
Check your own text: Spell Checker
Catch typos and common misspellings in American or British English, with suggestions, checked right in your browser.
Open tool

Native spelling engine

Checked against
Merriam-Webster / Oxford
Spelling authority
Merriam-Webster · Oxford English Dictionary / Oxford spelling · SCOWL
Commonly confused and non-standard forms
64
Dictionary
Hunspell en_US / en_GB / en_AU / en_CA · Dictionary license: MIT AND BSD (SCOWL combined licence)

Commonly confused words

Commonly confused words are pairs or groups that sound or look alike but differ in meaning or grammar, such as affect and effect, its and it’s, or principal and principle. Each entry here explains the difference in plain words, shows it in two example sentences and names the convention it follows: Merriam-Webster for American English, Oxford for British English. Spelling variants such as colour and color are marked as correct in their own variety, not as errors.

All entries